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Hemorrhoids Treatment and CareHemorrhoids (piles) is a condition when the veins around the anus or lower rectum are dilated, swollen, and inflamed. This condition is very common, especially during pregnancy and after childbirth. Many people believe they have hemorrhoids. However, the similar anorectal discomfort may be a symptom of a more serious condition, such as a fissure, or a simply an anal irritation following a bowel movement. On the other hand, not everyone who have hemorrhoids experiences symptoms. There are two forms of hemorrhoids: external and internal, depending on their location. Hemorrhoids that form above the dentate line between the rectum and anus are called internal hemorrhoids. Those that form below the anorectal junction are called external hemorrhoids. Both internal and external hemorrhoids may remain in the anus or protrude outside the anus. Hemorrhoids result from increased pressure in the veins of the anus. The pressure causes the veins to bulge and expand, making them painful, particularly when you are sitting. The most common cause is straining during bowel movements. Hemorrhoids may result from constipation, diarrhea, sitting for long periods of time, and anal infections. Symptoms Symptoms of hemorrhoids include:
Treatment options In most cases, hemorrhoids do not require treatment unless they cause symptoms. But sometimes medications or surgical procedures are necessary. Topical over-the-counter treatments If the symptoms are mild you can relieve pain, irritation and itching with the application of hemorrhoidal creams or suppositories. Several products containing local anesthetic (benzocaine, dibucaine, or pramoxine) or hydrocortisone are used to reduce pain, itching and burning. Oral medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) can help to relieve pain and inflammation. Fixative (non-surgical) procedures In serious cases of hemorrhoids, medical intervention may be necessary. Several non-surgical techniques are used to treat internal and external hemorrhoids:
Surgery (hemorrhoidectomy) Hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure which permanently removes the hemorrhoids. Surgery may be used if other treatments fail. However, hemorrhoid surgery may result in severe pain. Self-Care and Prevention You can avoid exacerbation of hemorrhoids by preventing constipation and diarrhea:
Relieving the pain and irritation:
These self-care measures may relieve the symptoms, but they won't cure the hemorrhoid piles. OriginalDrugs.com offers you the following hemorrhoid treatment products: |
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